(a) Given the rank of General in the FARDC in December 2004; (b) As of June 2011, detained in Makala Prison in Kinshasa; (c) As of 25 March 2011, the High Military Court in Kinshasa opened a trial against Kakwavu for war crimes; (d) In November 2014, convicted by a DRC military court to ten years in prison. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32017R0396&from=EN