15.09.2026 12:39
FIU Latvia at Kyiv Sanctions Forum: sanctions implementation is a collective effort at EU level
On 10 and 11 September 2026, an international forum on
sanctions implementation against Russia, the Kyiv Sanctions Forum, took place
in Kyiv, Ukraine, bringing together sanctions policy experts and coordinators
from more than 20 countries, including Latvia.
At the Forum, Paulis Iļjenkovs, Deputy Head of the
Financial Intelligence Unit of Latvia (FIU Latvia), presented Latvia’s approach
to strengthening the effectiveness of existing sanctions.
Particular attention was paid to the application of the
European Union (EU) asset-freezing requirements in cases where a listed person owns
or controls a non-listed entity. The discussion also addressed recent rulings
of the Court of Justice of the European Union, which further clarifies the
application of the control criterion and the required standard of evidence.
“Agreeing on a sanctions package at EU level is only
the beginning of the work on sanctions implementation. Their real impact
depends on rigorous and consistent implementation across the EU. Different
interpretations of the same sanctions rules in Member States can lead to
materially different outcomes in comparable situations. A common understanding
and close cooperation between the authorities involved in sanctions
implementation are therefore particularly important,” Iļjenkovs emphasised.
The Forum also addressed further measures to
strengthen sanctions pressure on Russia, including restrictions in the energy
and financial sectors, disruption of supply chains supporting Russia’s
military-industrial complex, measures to restrict the flow of foreign
components into Russian weapons, and measures targeting maritime transport used
by Russia.
During the visit, the FIU Latvia representative also
met with representatives from Ukraine’s financial intelligence unit to exchange
experience and discuss current cooperation matters.
During the Forum, multiple air-raid alerts were
declared in Kyiv, and part of the discussions continued in a bomb shelter. Even
under these circumstances, Ukrainian institutions continue their work and
international cooperation in the field of sanctions.
EU sanctions against Russia have been introduced in
response to Russia’s military aggression against Ukraine. Their objective is to
increase pressure on Russia and weaken its economic and military capacity to
continue the war by restricting access to financial resources, technologies and
markets.
EU sanctions are adopted by the Council of the
European Union. In Latvia, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is responsible for
sanctions policy. Since 1 April 2024, FIU Latvia has been the competent
authority for sanctions implementation. Photo: Vasyl Tomchuk