On 16 December 2024, the 15th set of restrictive measures against the Russian Federation was adopted. The focus of this package is to keep cracking down on Russia’s “shadow fleet”, preventing sanctions evasion, and designating individuals and entities to sanctions lists, in particular the Russian military and industrial complex. For the first time, the European Union (EU) imposes restrictive measures (travel ban, asset freeze, and prohibition to make economic resources available) on a number of Chinese individuals and entities.
Key elements of the 15th sanctions package
As Russia continues to look for ways to evade the Oil Price Cap, the EU strengthens restrictive measures to help prevent such evasion. This package targets 52 new vessels from Russia’s “shadow fleet”, increasing the total number of such listings to 79. These vessels are banned from EU ports and from receiving services from EU natural or legal persons.
These vessels have been found to be engaged in high-risk shipping practices when transporting Russian oil, in firearms deliveries, grain theft, or supporting the Russian energy sector. These sanctions significantly increase the cost to Russia of using the “shadow fleet” and reduce the number of vessels capable of transporting Russian oil.
The sanctions lists include 84 additional listings, including 54 individuals and 30 entities, responsible for actions undermining the territorial integrity, sovereignty, and independence of Ukraine. The lists include Russian military companies that manufacture aircraft parts, drones, electronics, engines, and other military components, as well as a number of senior managers in companies active in the Russian energy sector.
For the first time, the EU has imposed restrictive measures on seven Chinese individuals and entities (one natural person and six entities) who facilitated the circumvention of EU sanctions or provided critical technology to the Russian military industry.
The sanctions lists also include 32 new companies from Russia, China, Serbia, Iran, India, and the United Arab Emirates that support Russia’s military and industrial complex.
The new regulations protect EU companies from unlawful lawsuits in Russia and make it easier for EU Central Securities Depositories to comply with obligations.
More information* in the Official Journal of the EU: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/oj/daily-view/L-series/default.html
*To be published soon.