breadcrumb arrow breadcrumb arrow
Read news
The Court agrees with the FIU's assessment on the application of EU sanctions
18.12.2025.

On 12 December 2025, the Administrative District Court (Court) rejected the application of a legal entity to remove it from the list of sanctioned entities maintained by the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU). The Court found that the FIU's actual actions in this case were justified and lawful. At the same time, it should be noted that the judgment is a first instance decision and may be appealed in accordance with the procedure established by law.

In its judgment, the court assessed whether the criteria of ownership and control in relation to a person included in the European Union (EU) sanctions list were met in relation to the applicant.

This Court's judgment confirms the FID's practice in enforcing sanctions and contributes to mitigating the risks of sanctions circumvention.

The Court concluded that, in accordance with the EU sanctions framework and best practices, the applicant is subject to restrictive measures. In the opinion of the FID, the applicant is indirectly owned by an undertaking controlled by a person included in the sanctions list, therefore such an undertaking is considered to be an entity controlled by a person included in the sanctions list, whose funds and economic resources are subject to freezing. The Court has found the FID's conclusions to be well-founded.

FID recalls that the EU Targeted Financial Sanctions Regulation, as amended by the 19th sanctions package, contains definitions for the terms “ownership” and “control”.1

The definition of the aforementioned terms strengthens legal certainty and promotes uniform practice in the EU Member States, making these terms legally binding. It is important to emphasize that the definitions incorporated in the regulation correspond to the definitions explained in EU best practices, thus the basic principles of the application of the terms have been preserved unchanged in practice.

Sanctions lists and other useful information available on the FIU website.

Since April 2024, the FIU has been the national competent authority for sanctions implementation in Latvia.


1 Council Regulation (EU) No 269/2014 of 17 March 2014 concerning restrictive measures in respect of actions undermining or threatening the territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence of Ukraine Article 1(i) and (j)

Other news
15.10.2026 08:00
International conference “Sanctions Work: Degrading Russia’s War Machine” to be streamed live on 12 November
The Financial Intelligence Unit of Latvia (FIU Latvia) invites the public to watch the livestream of its 8th annual international sanctions conference “Sanctions Work: Degrading Russia’s War Machine” online, on 12 November, starting at 10:00 (Riga time). Register here: https://sanctionsconference.fid.gov.lv/en/online-01p The conference will bring together leading sanctions experts and policymakers to discuss the effectiveness of sanctions and the fight against sanctions violations, their role in reducing Russia’s warfighting capabilities, as well as strengthening global security and resilience. This year, the conference will focus on the practical impact of sanctions on Russia’s ability to continue its war. Experts will examine which sanctions measures have delivered concrete and measurable results in practice, with particular attention to experience and best practices in sanctions implementation, enforcement, and tackling sanctions violations. The conference will also feature a presentation of a report by the European Court of Auditors assessing how effectively the European Union implements trade-related sanctions imposed on Russia, with a particular focus on the roles of the European Commission and EU Member States in their enforcement. The conference programme will focus on three key topics: Export restrictions on Common High Priority (CHP) items – effective approaches to preventing these goods from reaching Russia and disrupting supply chains that support its military-industrial capabilities, including efforts to counter diversion through third countries and other sanctions-circumvention techniques. The role of crypto-assets in sanctions circumvention – including the use of crypto-assets to facilitate payments linked to CHP items and other restricted goods. Energy sanctions and other measures aimed at reducing Russia’s revenues – measures that have proven effective in restricting Russia’s energy revenues and capabilities, methods used to circumvent energy-sector sanctions, and the role of the shadow fleet. The conference will bring together distinguished speakers such as Head of the Sanctions Hub of Excellence at Kyiv School of Economics Institute Yuliia Pavytska, Head of EU External Relations Division at French Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs Timothée Truelle, Head of Sanctions and Export Controls at Maersk Anu Mathur Boyd, along with other leading experts from the public and private sectors across the EU and the United Kingdom. The conference agenda, together with a link to the live stream, will be sent to registered participants a few days before the event. The conference will be held in English, while the live stream will be available in both English and Latvian. FIU Latvia is an independent authority responsible for preventing money laundering and terrorist financing, implementing sanctions, protecting the Latvian financial system from misuse, and cooperating with international partners.
14.10.2026 14:19
EU Expands Sanctions Lists
On Monday, 12 October 2026, the Council of the European Union (EU) decided to significantly expand its sanctions lists targeting Russia, imposing additional restrictive measures on more than 1,600 individuals and legal entities. Sanctions have been imposed on: 826 companies; 743 individuals; 77 individuals involved in organizing illegal “elections”. The sanctions lists have been expanded to include 826 companies operating within Russia’s military-industrial complex and 743 individuals who are CEOs of these companies. The listed companies and individuals are linked to Russia’s military capabilities, including the supply of critical components used in the production of missiles, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and aircraft. In addition, the EU has imposed sanctions on 77 individuals involved in the illegal Russian-organized State Duma “elections” held in September 2026 in the temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine. These include 74 candidates and three members of the Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation. The listed individuals and entities are subject to an asset freeze, and EU citizens and companies are prohibited from making funds or economic resources available to them, directly or indirectly. The listed individuals are also subject to a travel ban, preventing them from entering or transiting through EU territory. The additions adopted on 12 October constitute the largest single expansion of EU sanctions listings to date in connection with Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine. Updated Sanctions Lists Published by the Council of the EU List of companies and individuals associated with Russia’s military-industrial complex: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/LV/TXT/HTML/?uri=OJ:L_202602281(Latvian language) https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=OJ:L_202602281 (English language) List of individuals involved in organizing the illegal “elections”: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/LV/TXT/HTML/?uri=OJ:L_202602292(Latvian language) https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=OJ:L_202602292  (English language) Useful Information on Sanctions Implementation Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) Further information on EU sanctions is available on the EU Sanctions Map. FIU Latvia is an independent authority responsible for preventing money laundering and terrorist and proliferation financing, implementing sanctions, protecting the Latvian financial system from misuse, and cooperating with international partners.
15.09.2026 12:39
FIU Latvia at Kyiv Sanctions Forum: sanctions implementation is a collective effort at EU level
On 10 and 11 September 2026, an international forum on sanctions implementation against Russia, the Kyiv Sanctions Forum, took place in Kyiv, Ukraine, bringing together sanctions policy experts and coordinators from more than 20 countries, including Latvia. At the Forum, Paulis Iļjenkovs, Deputy Head of the Financial Intelligence Unit of Latvia (FIU Latvia), presented Latvia’s approach to strengthening the effectiveness of existing sanctions. Particular attention was paid to the application of the European Union (EU) asset-freezing requirements in cases where a listed person owns or controls a non-listed entity. The discussion also addressed recent rulings of the Court of Justice of the European Union, which further clarifies the application of the control criterion and the required standard of evidence. “Agreeing on a sanctions package at EU level is only the beginning of the work on sanctions implementation. Their real impact depends on rigorous and consistent implementation across the EU. Different interpretations of the same sanctions rules in Member States can lead to materially different outcomes in comparable situations. A common understanding and close cooperation between the authorities involved in sanctions implementation are therefore particularly important,” Iļjenkovs emphasised. The Forum also addressed further measures to strengthen sanctions pressure on Russia, including restrictions in the energy and financial sectors, disruption of supply chains supporting Russia’s military-industrial complex, measures to restrict the flow of foreign components into Russian weapons, and measures targeting maritime transport used by Russia. During the visit, the FIU Latvia representative also met with representatives from Ukraine’s financial intelligence unit to exchange experience and discuss current cooperation matters. During the Forum, multiple air-raid alerts were declared in Kyiv, and part of the discussions continued in a bomb shelter. Even under these circumstances, Ukrainian institutions continue their work and international cooperation in the field of sanctions. EU sanctions against Russia have been introduced in response to Russia’s military aggression against Ukraine. Their objective is to increase pressure on Russia and weaken its economic and military capacity to continue the war by restricting access to financial resources, technologies and markets. EU sanctions are adopted by the Council of the European Union. In Latvia, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is responsible for sanctions policy. Since 1 April 2024, FIU Latvia has been the competent authority for sanctions implementation. Photo: Vasyl Tomchuk